RFAI
RFAI
RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary SharesIncome Statement
| Period | Revenue | Operating Expense | Net Income | Net Profit Margin | Earnings Per Share | EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4-2025 | $0 | $388.08K ▲ | $164.68K ▼ | 0% | $0.02 ▼ | $-487.77K ▼ |
| Q3-2025 | $0 | $178.89K ▼ | $1.06M ▼ | 0% | $0.07 ▼ | $823.21K ▲ |
| Q2-2025 | $0 | $181.73K ▼ | $1.08M ▲ | 0% | $0.07 ▲ | $-181.73K ▲ |
| Q1-2025 | $0 | $213.24K ▲ | $1.02M ▲ | 0% | $0.07 ▲ | $-213K ▼ |
| Q4-2024 | $0 | $134.62K | $936.48K | 0% | $0.06 | $936.48K |
What's going well?
The company managed to stay slightly profitable on the bottom line, and the share count decreased, which can benefit existing shareholders.
What's concerning?
There is still no revenue, operating losses are growing, and the company relied on non-operating items for profit. The sharp drop in interest income is a red flag.
Balance Statement
| Period | Cash & Short-term | Total Assets | Total Liabilities | Total Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4-2025 | $337.38K ▼ | $52.66M ▼ | $3.88M ▲ | $37.06M ▼ |
| Q3-2025 | $562.23K ▼ | $123.46M ▲ | $3.53M ▼ | $92.24M ▼ |
| Q2-2025 | $626.32K ▼ | $122.26M ▲ | $4.4M ▼ | $117.86M ▲ |
| Q1-2025 | $812.34K ▼ | $121.21M ▲ | $4.43M ▲ | $116.78M ▲ |
| Q4-2024 | $958.79K | $120.08M | $4.32M | $115.76M |
What's financially strong about this company?
The company has no debt at all, so there is no risk of default. Assets are tangible, with no goodwill or intangibles that could be written down. The balance sheet is simple and clean.
What are the financial risks or weaknesses?
Cash is low and falling, with current assets now less than current liabilities. Equity and total assets dropped sharply this quarter, and the company has a history of losses (negative retained earnings). Liquidity is tight and the business may be under pressure.
Cash Flow Statement
| Period | Net Income | Cash From Operations | Cash From Investing | Cash From Financing | Net Change | Free Cash Flow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4-2025 | $164.68K ▼ | $-124.21K ▼ | $55.13M ▲ | $-55.18M ▼ | $-173.75K ▼ | $-124.21K ▼ |
| Q3-2025 | $1.06M ▼ | $-64.1K ▲ | $0 | $0 | $-64.1K ▲ | $-64.1K ▲ |
| Q2-2025 | $1.08M ▲ | $-186.02K ▼ | $0 | $0 | $-186.02K ▼ | $-186.02K ▼ |
| Q1-2025 | $1.02M ▲ | $-146.45K ▼ | $0 ▼ | $0 ▲ | $-146.45K ▼ | $-146.45K ▼ |
| Q4-2024 | $936.48K | $-20.18K | $811.08K | $-818.43K | $-66.49K | $0 |
What's strong about this company's cash flow?
The company returned a large amount to shareholders through buybacks and got a temporary cash boost from working capital. No debt was added, and share count is down.
What are the cash flow concerns?
Operations are burning more cash each quarter, and the company is selling investments to fund buybacks, not from real profits. Cash reserves are running low, and this pattern can't last.
5-Year Trend Analysis
A comprehensive look at RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares's financial evolution and strategic trajectory over the past five years.
RFAI has no financial debt and has historically been able to generate positive accounting earnings through non‑operating income, which offers some flexibility while it pursues its merger. The proposed combination with Nanyang Biologics introduces a clear strategic narrative centered on a differentiated AI‑powered discovery platform, supported by a large natural compound library, intellectual property, and high‑profile technology and academic partnerships. If successful, this could transform RFAI from a cash shell into a growth‑oriented biotech platform with multiple potential revenue streams.
The current standalone entity has no operating revenue, deepening operating losses, negative free cash flow, shrinking cash balances, and negative equity, all of which point to financial fragility. Profitability is entirely dependent on non‑operating items and does not reflect a sustainable business model. Looking forward, the company’s prospects hinge on a single pending transaction and on the performance of an early‑stage biotech business, which carries high scientific, regulatory, and execution risk, as well as competition from better‑capitalized AI and pharma players. Any delay or failure in closing the merger, raising additional capital, or advancing the pipeline could materially weaken the story.
Near term, RFAI remains a financially constrained SPAC with a deteriorating balance sheet and ongoing cash burn, so its standalone outlook is limited. The medium‑ to long‑term picture depends almost entirely on the closing of the Nanyang Biologics merger and the subsequent progress of that company’s platform, partnerships, and pipeline. If the transition to a listed AI‑biotech operator is executed smoothly and key programs advance, the profile could shift toward a higher‑growth, innovation‑driven story—but with the volatility and uncertainty typical of early‑stage drug developers. Overall, the outlook is highly binary and uncertain, with significant dependence on successful transaction completion and scientific validation.
About RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares
RF Acquisition Corp II does not have significant operations. The company intends to effect a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
Income Statement
| Period | Revenue | Operating Expense | Net Income | Net Profit Margin | Earnings Per Share | EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4-2025 | $0 | $388.08K ▲ | $164.68K ▼ | 0% | $0.02 ▼ | $-487.77K ▼ |
| Q3-2025 | $0 | $178.89K ▼ | $1.06M ▼ | 0% | $0.07 ▼ | $823.21K ▲ |
| Q2-2025 | $0 | $181.73K ▼ | $1.08M ▲ | 0% | $0.07 ▲ | $-181.73K ▲ |
| Q1-2025 | $0 | $213.24K ▲ | $1.02M ▲ | 0% | $0.07 ▲ | $-213K ▼ |
| Q4-2024 | $0 | $134.62K | $936.48K | 0% | $0.06 | $936.48K |
What's going well?
The company managed to stay slightly profitable on the bottom line, and the share count decreased, which can benefit existing shareholders.
What's concerning?
There is still no revenue, operating losses are growing, and the company relied on non-operating items for profit. The sharp drop in interest income is a red flag.
Balance Statement
| Period | Cash & Short-term | Total Assets | Total Liabilities | Total Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4-2025 | $337.38K ▼ | $52.66M ▼ | $3.88M ▲ | $37.06M ▼ |
| Q3-2025 | $562.23K ▼ | $123.46M ▲ | $3.53M ▼ | $92.24M ▼ |
| Q2-2025 | $626.32K ▼ | $122.26M ▲ | $4.4M ▼ | $117.86M ▲ |
| Q1-2025 | $812.34K ▼ | $121.21M ▲ | $4.43M ▲ | $116.78M ▲ |
| Q4-2024 | $958.79K | $120.08M | $4.32M | $115.76M |
What's financially strong about this company?
The company has no debt at all, so there is no risk of default. Assets are tangible, with no goodwill or intangibles that could be written down. The balance sheet is simple and clean.
What are the financial risks or weaknesses?
Cash is low and falling, with current assets now less than current liabilities. Equity and total assets dropped sharply this quarter, and the company has a history of losses (negative retained earnings). Liquidity is tight and the business may be under pressure.
Cash Flow Statement
| Period | Net Income | Cash From Operations | Cash From Investing | Cash From Financing | Net Change | Free Cash Flow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4-2025 | $164.68K ▼ | $-124.21K ▼ | $55.13M ▲ | $-55.18M ▼ | $-173.75K ▼ | $-124.21K ▼ |
| Q3-2025 | $1.06M ▼ | $-64.1K ▲ | $0 | $0 | $-64.1K ▲ | $-64.1K ▲ |
| Q2-2025 | $1.08M ▲ | $-186.02K ▼ | $0 | $0 | $-186.02K ▼ | $-186.02K ▼ |
| Q1-2025 | $1.02M ▲ | $-146.45K ▼ | $0 ▼ | $0 ▲ | $-146.45K ▼ | $-146.45K ▼ |
| Q4-2024 | $936.48K | $-20.18K | $811.08K | $-818.43K | $-66.49K | $0 |
What's strong about this company's cash flow?
The company returned a large amount to shareholders through buybacks and got a temporary cash boost from working capital. No debt was added, and share count is down.
What are the cash flow concerns?
Operations are burning more cash each quarter, and the company is selling investments to fund buybacks, not from real profits. Cash reserves are running low, and this pattern can't last.
5-Year Trend Analysis
A comprehensive look at RF Acquisition Corp II Ordinary Shares's financial evolution and strategic trajectory over the past five years.
RFAI has no financial debt and has historically been able to generate positive accounting earnings through non‑operating income, which offers some flexibility while it pursues its merger. The proposed combination with Nanyang Biologics introduces a clear strategic narrative centered on a differentiated AI‑powered discovery platform, supported by a large natural compound library, intellectual property, and high‑profile technology and academic partnerships. If successful, this could transform RFAI from a cash shell into a growth‑oriented biotech platform with multiple potential revenue streams.
The current standalone entity has no operating revenue, deepening operating losses, negative free cash flow, shrinking cash balances, and negative equity, all of which point to financial fragility. Profitability is entirely dependent on non‑operating items and does not reflect a sustainable business model. Looking forward, the company’s prospects hinge on a single pending transaction and on the performance of an early‑stage biotech business, which carries high scientific, regulatory, and execution risk, as well as competition from better‑capitalized AI and pharma players. Any delay or failure in closing the merger, raising additional capital, or advancing the pipeline could materially weaken the story.
Near term, RFAI remains a financially constrained SPAC with a deteriorating balance sheet and ongoing cash burn, so its standalone outlook is limited. The medium‑ to long‑term picture depends almost entirely on the closing of the Nanyang Biologics merger and the subsequent progress of that company’s platform, partnerships, and pipeline. If the transition to a listed AI‑biotech operator is executed smoothly and key programs advance, the profile could shift toward a higher‑growth, innovation‑driven story—but with the volatility and uncertainty typical of early‑stage drug developers. Overall, the outlook is highly binary and uncertain, with significant dependence on successful transaction completion and scientific validation.

CEO
Tse Meng Ng
Compensation Summary
(Year )
ETFs Holding This Stock
Summary
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Ratings Snapshot
Rating : C+
Price Target
Institutional Ownership
KARPUS MANAGEMENT, INC.
Shares:2.41M
Value:$26.1M
FIRST TRUST CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Shares:1.03M
Value:$11.17M
BERKLEY W R CORP
Shares:937.85K
Value:$10.18M
Summary
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