AGNC Investment Corp. Q1 2026 Earnings Call Summary

1Key Financial Results and Metrics

Comprehensive Loss: AGNC reported a comprehensive loss of $0.18 per common share.

Economic Return: The economic return on tangible common equity was negative 1.6%, consisting of $0.36 in dividends declared and a $0.50 decrease in tangible net book value per share.

Tangible Net Book Value: As of late April, tangible net book value per common share increased approximately 6% for the month, recovering much of the first-quarter decline.

Leverage: Ended Q1 with leverage at 7.4x tangible equity, slightly up from 7.2x in Q4.

Liquidity Position: Maintained a strong liquidity position with $7 billion in unencumbered cash and Agency MBS, representing 60% of tangible equity.

Net Spread and Dollar Roll Income: Increased to $0.42 per common share, up $0.07 from Q4, driven by improved net interest spread and lower repo funding costs.

2Strategic Updates and Business Highlights

Agency MBS Performance: Strong performance in January and February due to government initiatives, but weakened in March due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Market Positioning: AGNC has adjusted its portfolio to focus on lower coupon specified pools, capitalizing on increased bond fund inflows.

Hedging Strategy: Increased the notional balance of the hedge portfolio to $64 billion, with a focus on managing interest rate risk amidst geopolitical uncertainties.

Equity Issuance: Issued $401 million of common equity at a premium to tangible net book value, enhancing capital management and shareholder value.

3Forward Guidance and Outlook

Positive Outlook for Agency MBS: Despite recent volatility, the return profile for Agency MBS is viewed as attractive, with spreads expected to tighten as geopolitical tensions ease.

Potential Government Actions: Anticipated actions from the administration to improve housing affordability may further benefit mortgage performance.

Core Earnings Expectations: Projected net spread and dollar roll income to stabilize in the high 30s to low 40s cents per share over the near term.

4Bad News, Challenges, or Points of Concern

Negative Economic Return: The negative 1.6% economic return reflects challenges from wider mortgage spreads and market volatility.

Geopolitical Risks: Ongoing uncertainty related to the Middle East conflict has increased interest rate volatility and created a challenging investment environment.

Market Conditions: The potential for further volatility in interest rates and spreads remains a concern, impacting the overall investment strategy and leverage decisions.

5Notable Q&A Insights

Spreads and Returns: Management indicated that current spreads are comparable to prior quarters, with returns expected in the 15% to 17% range.

TBA Position: Improvement in TBA implied financing levels has provided new opportunities for AGNC, which had been limited in the past.

Hedging Strategy: The current hedge ratio remains lower than historical levels, reflecting a cautious approach amidst uncertainty, but management is prepared to adjust as conditions evolve.

Equity Raises: The timing of equity raises was influenced by market volatility, with management emphasizing the importance of maintaining liquidity during uncertain times. Overall, AGNC Investment Corp. navigated a challenging first quarter with strategic adjustments and a focus on maintaining liquidity and capital management, while looking forward to potential market improvements.