Summary of Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. Q3 2025 Earnings Call

1Key Financial Results and Metrics

Earnings: Q3 2025 net income was $172.7 million, or $2.67 per share, a 19.2% increase from $144.8 million, or $2.24 per share, in Q3 2024.

Return Metrics: Return on average assets was 1.32%, and return on average common equity was 16.72%, up from 1.16% and 15.48% year-over-year.

Deposits and Loans: Average deposits rose to $42.1 billion (up 3.3% YoY), and average loans increased to $21.5 billion (up 6.8% YoY).

Credit Quality: Nonperforming assets decreased to $47 million from $64 million in the previous quarter, with net charge-offs at $6.6 million (12 basis points of average loans).

2Strategic Updates and Business Highlights

Expansion Strategy: The company reported strong results from its organic expansion strategy, with expansion deposits and loans at $2.9 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, contributing to nearly 10% of total loans and 7% of total deposits.

Consumer Business: Notable growth in consumer checking households by 5.4% year-over-year, with record mortgage lending performance.

Commercial Activity: Commercial loans grew by 5.1% YoY, with significant activity in energy and commercial & industrial sectors.

Wealth Management and Insurance: Positive results in these segments, with trust and investment fees up 9.3% YoY.

3Forward Guidance and Outlook

Net Interest Income: Expected growth of 7% to 8% for the full year 2025, an increase from prior guidance of 6% to 7%.

Net Interest Margin: Anticipated improvement of 12 to 15 basis points over the 2024 margin of 3.53%.

Loan and Deposit Growth: Full-year average loan growth projected at 6.5% to 7.5%, and average deposit growth expected between 2.5% and 3.5%.

Noninterest Income: Revised growth outlook for 2025 to 6.5% to 7.5%, up from 3.5% to 4.5%.

4Bad News, Challenges, or Points of Concern

Competitive Pressures: Increased competition noted in the Texas market, particularly impacting pricing on loans, though management remains confident in their competitive position.

Interest Rate Environment: Anticipated Fed rate cuts could pressure net interest margins in the short term, with potential impacts on profitability.

Expense Growth: Noninterest expenses rose 1.7% linked quarter, driven by higher compensation and technology expenses, with expectations of moderating growth in the future.

5Notable Q&A Insights

NIM Outlook: CFO Dan Geddes indicated that while rate cuts may pressure NIM, there are opportunities for repricing and maintaining margins.

Expense Management: Management is focused on reducing expense growth from high single digits to mid-single digits over the next few years.

Credit Quality Monitoring: Management expressed confidence in credit quality, particularly in the energy sector, despite potential stress from fluctuating oil prices.

Expansion Strategy: CEO Phil Green emphasized a preference for organic growth over acquisitions, aiming to maintain a curated brand and service proposition. Overall, Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. reported strong financial results driven by effective expansion strategies and robust consumer and commercial banking activities, while navigating competitive pressures and potential impacts from interest rate changes.