Summary of Dynex Capital, Inc. Q4 2025 Earnings Call

1Key Financial Results and Metrics

Total Economic Return: 10.2% in Q4 2025; 21.7% for the full year, marking the highest total economic return this decade.

Dividends: $0.51 per common share in Q4; total of $2.00 per common share for 2025.

Book Value: Increased by $0.78 per share in Q4; total increase of $0.75 for the year, with current book value between $13.85 and $14.05 per share.

Comprehensive Income: $190 million for Q4; $354 million for the year.

Leverage: 7.3 times total equity at the end of Q4.

Liquidity: $1.4 billion in cash and unencumbered securities, representing over 55% of total equity.

2Strategic Updates and Business Highlights

Capital Raising: Raised $1.5 billion over the past thirteen months, with a focus on accretive capital deployment.

Portfolio Growth: Increased TBA and mortgage-backed securities portfolio from $9.8 billion at the start of the year to $19.4 billion by year-end, currently at $22 billion.

Management Changes: Transitioned leadership roles, including the appointment of Meekin Bennett as COO to enhance operational capabilities.

Investment Strategy: Emphasized disciplined capital deployment in a market characterized by policy uncertainty and shifting interest rates.

3Forward Guidance and Outlook

Market Environment: Anticipates a more stable and supportive framework for the mortgage market, with expectations of continued demand for agency MBS.

Return Expectations: Projected ROEs in the mid-teens with current leverage; potential for higher returns with increased leverage.

Investment Focus: Continued emphasis on portfolio management and security selection to mitigate risks associated with prepayment sensitivity.

4Bad News, Challenges, or Points of Concern

Spread Tightening: While spreads have tightened, there are concerns about the potential for reduced upside in returns compared to previous periods of wider spreads.

Volatility Risks: Ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties could lead to increased market volatility, impacting investment performance.

Increased Expenses: General and administrative expenses rose due to higher performance-related compensation, which may affect future profitability if not managed carefully.

5Notable Q&A Insights

Investment Returns: Management indicated that while returns may be lower due to spread tightening, the risk profile has improved with reduced downside risks associated with GSE balance sheets.

Government Policy Impact: There is anticipation of further government intervention in housing finance, which could create both risks and opportunities for the company.

Market Dynamics: The team expressed confidence in their ability to navigate a more normalized market environment, leveraging their historical experience in agency MBS.

Future Growth: Management is optimistic about the potential for continued portfolio growth and the ability to generate alpha through strategic investments. Overall, Dynex Capital demonstrated strong financial performance in 2025, with a focus on strategic growth and risk management in a complex market environment. However, challenges related to spread tightening and market volatility remain key considerations for future performance.