Summary of Dynex Capital, Inc. Q4 2025 Earnings Call

1Key Financial Results and Metrics

Total Economic Return: 10.2% in Q4 2025; 21.7% for the full year, the highest this decade.

Dividends: $0.51 per common share in Q4; total of $2.00 for the year.

Book Value: Increased by $0.78 per share in Q4; total increase of $0.75 for the year.

Comprehensive Income: $190 million for Q4; $354 million for the year.

Leverage: 7.3 times total equity at the end of Q4; current leverage is expected to remain between 7 and 8 times.

Liquidity: Strong position with $1.4 billion in cash and unencumbered securities, representing over 55% of total equity.

2Strategic Updates and Business Highlights

Capital Raising: Successfully raised $1.5 billion over the past 13 months, enhancing the company’s equity base and liquidity.

Portfolio Growth: Expanded the TBA and mortgage-backed securities portfolio from $9.8 billion to $19.4 billion by year-end, currently at $22 billion.

Leadership Changes: Appointment of Meekin Bennett as COO to strengthen operational capabilities.

Focus on Risk Management: Emphasis on liquidity and flexibility in response to market volatility and policy changes.

3Forward Guidance and Outlook

Market Conditions: Anticipated stability in the mortgage market due to government policy support, particularly from GSEs, which is expected to limit spread widening.

Investment Strategy: Plans to maintain a disciplined capital-raising approach, focusing on deploying capital in investments that generate returns above hurdle rates.

Return Expectations: Mid-teens ROEs with potential for higher returns as leverage increases; however, returns may be lower than previous years due to tighter spreads.

4Bad News, Challenges, or Points of Concern

Spread Tightening: While spreads have tightened, this has led to lower potential returns compared to prior periods when spreads were wider.

Policy Risks: Increased government intervention could lead to volatility in mortgage rates and spreads, creating uncertainty in the market.

Expense Management: General and administrative expenses increased due to performance-related compensation; ongoing hiring may impact future expense ratios.

5Notable Q&A Insights

Investment Returns: Management indicated that while returns are lower due to spread tightening, the risk of significant downside has decreased with the return of GSE balance sheets.

Market Dynamics: The team discussed the potential for government actions to influence housing affordability, which could impact investment strategies.

Hedging Strategy: The company plans to maintain a balanced hedge book, primarily using interest rate swaps, to manage interest rate volatility.

Future Growth: There is a strong belief that Dynex can continue to grow its portfolio size while generating alpha, supported by favorable market conditions and strategic flexibility. Overall, Dynex Capital reported strong financial performance in 2025, with a focus on disciplined growth and strategic capital management, while navigating potential market challenges and policy risks.