Summary of TMC Q4 2025 Earnings Call

1Key Financial Results and Metrics

Net Loss: TMC reported a net loss of $40.4 million ($0.08 per share) for Q4 2025, compared to a net loss of $16.1 million ($0.04 per share) in Q4 2024.

Expenses: Exploration and evaluation expenses increased to $10.6 million from $8.3 million year-over-year. General and administrative expenses surged to $34.1 million from $8.1 million, largely due to increased share-based compensation and legal costs.

Free Cash Flow: Free cash outflow for Q4 2025 was $11.5 million, down from $13.8 million in Q4 2024. For the full year, free cash outflow was $43.1 million, slightly down from $44 million in 2024.

Cash Position: Year-end cash balance was $117.6 million, with expected cash of approximately $110 million by March 31, 2026. Total liquidity, including borrowing capacity, stood at $162 million.

2Strategic Updates and Business Highlights

Regulatory Shift: TMC has pivoted to a U.S. regulatory framework under the Deep Seabed Hard Minerals Resources Act (DSHMRA), which is expected to expedite the permitting process.

Permitting Progress: The consolidated application submitted to NOAA has been deemed substantially compliant, with expectations for a commercial recovery permit within the next 12 months.

Partnerships: TMC has reached key agreements with Allseas for the development of the Hidden Gem offshore system and has partnered with Mariana Minerals to advance onshore processing capabilities.

New Ventures: The Metals Royalty Co. (TMCR) is set to begin trading on NASDAQ, providing potential capital options for TMC.

3Forward Guidance and Outlook

Production Timeline: TMC is targeting commissioning of the Hidden Gem system by Q4 2027, with plans to ramp up production using a two-collector model.

Processing Facility: A feasibility study for a processing plant in Brownsville, Texas, is underway, with results expected by the end of October 2026.

Market Positioning: TMC aims to capitalize on the growing demand for critical minerals and believes that domestic processing could significantly enhance project economics.

4Challenges and Points of Concern

Increased Losses: The significant rise in net loss and administrative expenses raises concerns about cost management and operational efficiency.

Market Valuation: TMC's current valuation remains low at approximately 8% of its underlying net present value, which is below industry peers, indicating potential market skepticism.

Regulatory Risks: While the shift to a U.S. regulatory framework is positive, reliance on government support and the permitting process introduces uncertainty.

5Notable Q&A Insights

Shipping and Processing Costs: Management highlighted that processing nodules in Brownsville could be cheaper than in other countries due to lower energy costs and improved shipping logistics.

Permit Dependencies: The commercial recovery permit from NOAA is crucial for advancing the Brownsville processing facility and unlocking potential government support.

Dual-Use Capabilities: Discussions around the potential for dual-use capabilities for U.S. defense applications were noted, reflecting strategic alignment with national interests.

Future Collaborations: TMC is open to collaborating with other license holders in the seabed mining space, indicating a cooperative approach to industry challenges. Overall, TMC is positioned for growth with strategic partnerships and a clear regulatory path, but faces challenges related to financial performance and market valuation.